Lithocarpus hancei

三斗石櫟

endemic

Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehder

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Fagaceae in Taiwan 133. fig. 39.1-.2. 1991. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Fagaceae Taiwan)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang, Liu & Lu, Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 2(32): 54. fig. 54. photo 117. 1997. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

異名

Quercus ternaticupula Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 298. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Pasania ternaticupula (Hayata) Schott.

Schott., Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 47: 675. 1912. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Quercus subreticulata Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 184. fig. 31. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Quercus arisanensis Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 178. fig. 25. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Synaedrys ternaticupula (Hayata) Koidz.

Koidz., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 30: 198. 1916. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Lithocarpus subreticulata (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus ternaticupula (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata, General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. 1917. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus mastudai Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 108. fig. 35. 1920. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Synaedrys mastudai (Hayata) Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 388. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Cyclobalanopsis ternaticupula (Hayata) Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 390. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Cyclobalanopsis ternaticupula (Hayata) Kudo f. arisanensis (Hayata) Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 390. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Cyclobalanopsis ternaticupula (Hayata) Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 390. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Lithocarpus ternaticupulus (Hayata) Hayata var. sinsuiensis Kanehira

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 116. 1936. nom. nud.. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Lithocarpus ternaticupula (Hayata) Hayata var. arisanensis (Hayata) Kanehira

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 116. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Cyclobalanus ternaticupulus (Hayata) Nakai

Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 15(5): 268. 1939. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Cyclobalanus ternaticupulus (Hayata) Nakai

Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 15(5): 268. 1939. pro. parte. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Synaedrys kuarunensis Tomiya

Tomiya, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 34: 346. fig. 2. 1944. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Lithocarpus ternaticupulus (Hayata) Hayata var. arisanensis (Hayata) Kanehira f. matsudae (Hayata) Liao

Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 10(2): 29. pl. 14. left. 1969. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Lithocarpus ternaticupulus (Hayata) Hayata var. subreticulatus (Hayata) Liao

Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 10(2): 30. pl. 15. 1969. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Pasania ternaticupula (Hayata) Schott. f. mastudae (Hayata) Liao

Liao, Dendrology of Taiwan 1: 204. 1970. (Dendr. Taiwan)
Pasania ternaticupulus (Hayata) Schott. var. subreticulata (Hayata) Liao

Liao, Dendrology of Taiwan 1: 204. 1970. (Dendr. Taiwan)
Pasania ternaticupula (Hayata) Schottky var. arisanensis (Hayata) Liao

Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 113. 1971. in syn.. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Pasania ternaticupulus (Hayata) Schott. var. kuarinensis (Tomiya) Liao

Liao, Dict. Chung Shan Nat. Sc. 8. Bot. 689. 1972.
Pasania brevicaudata (Skan) Schottky var. arisanensis (Hayata) Ying

Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 3: 248. fig. 758. 1988. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Pasania kuarunensis (Tomiya) Ying

Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 3: 252. fig. 762. 1988. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Pasania ternaticupulus (Hayata) Schott. f. subreticulata (Hayata) Ying

Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 3: 252. fig. 761. 1988. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl.)
Pasania hancei (Benth.) Schottky var. ternaticupula (Hayata) Liao f. subreticulata (Hayata) Liao

Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Fagaceae in Taiwan 136. fig. 40.1-.2. 1991. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Fagaceae Taiwan)
Pasania hancei (Benth.) Schottky var. arisanensis (Hayata) Liao

Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Fagaceae in Taiwan 130. fig. 38. 1991. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Fagaceae Taiwan)
Pasania hancei (Benth.) Schottky var. ternaticupula (Hayata) Liao

Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Fagaceae in Taiwan 133. fig. 39.1-.2. 1991. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Fagaceae Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

細葉三斗石櫟. 阿里山三斗石櫟. 硬斗石櫟. 克阿倫石櫟. 小葉三斗石櫟. 里港三斗石櫟. 阿里山石櫟. 阿里山赤柯. 阿里山紅肉杜. 紅肉杜. 赤皮杜仔. 屏東三斗柯. 細葉三斗柯. 三斗柯. 阿里山三斗柯.
英

Narrow lwaved tanoak. Likan tanoak. Nanban tanoak. Alishan tanoak. Ternaticupulus oak. Three-cupule oak.
日

くあるんがし. ほざきあかがし. まつだがし. ありさんがし. こあかがし. ほそばなんばんがし. こばのなんばんがし. なんばんがし. こばのなんばんがし.
原

Dinabagasu (Paiwan). Baribari'd (Paiwan).
台

Chhiah phê tō á chhiū. Chhiah phê tō á.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 42. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G., The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1-408. 1998.
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Medium-sized evergreen trees to 60 cm in diameter, 12 m high; bark grayish-brown.
Leaves elliptic, oblong to ovate, 10–16 cm long, 3.5–4 cm broad, coriaceous, acuminate at apex, obtuse or acute at base, entire, midrib prominent on both sides, lateral veins 11–14 pairs; petioles 1.5 cm long.
Staminate flowers with 5–6-lobed perianth; stamens 10–12, about 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad; reduced ovary present. Pistillate flowers usually 3–6-clustered, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm broad; ovary with 2–4 styles, stigmas pointed.
Cupules cup-shaped, 0.8 cm long, 1.5 cm across, scales connate into 6–7 concentric rings, tomentose;nuts ellipsoid, 2 cm long, 1.5 cm across.

物候

Staminate flowers blooming from March to May; fruits maturing from October to Feburary.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : In forests at altitudes of 500–1,500 m throughout the island.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pinlinwei, Kanehira & Sasaki 7501. ILAN: Riyohen and Mohen (about 17 km west of Nanao), Suzuki 8882; TAICHUNG: Chiapaotai, Liao 10259; Nanshe river, Kato 7506. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Mori s. n.; Puli, Kuang 58. PINGTUNG: Tashulin, Simizu 3911; Nanjenshan, Yamada 7479.